> Interviews

Composer Andrei Petrache and Liliana Staicu, the Director of the Center for Cultural Projects and Events at Radio România, in conversation with Gabriel Marica on Perpetuum Mobile
This
evening, we have two guests! Composer and pianist Andrei Petrache and Liliana
Staicu, the well-known voice of Radio România Muzical and the Director of the Center for Cultural Projects
and Events at Radio România, which, obviously, also encompasses the Radio
România orchestras and choirs.Welcome!
Liliana
Staicu: Good evening, thank you for having us!
Andrei
Petrache: Good evening! It’s great to be here!
A young composer and pianist, and a manager with extensive experience in
cultural projects. Given that today is National Culture Day, I must ask: How do
you perceive the current cultural scene in Romania? From your perspectives.
Andrei
Petrache: I might be speaking from a fortunate position, but I am truly
grateful for everything happening in Romania, especially in Bucharest, where
the majority of the country’s cultural projects are concentrated. As a student,
then as a recent graduate, and now as a freelancer – even though I’m still
pursuing my doctorate – I’ve had the opportunity to be involved in many
significant collaborations for a young artist. So, from this perspective, I
have no reason to complain. And today’s event, which is very important to me,
is essentially a testament to the opportunities that come my way.
You’re a young pianist and composer active in various musical projects – from
fusion pop-rock to jazz and world music… do you feel you have the artistic
freedom you need in Romania?
Andrei
Petrache: It depends on the scene. For instance, if we talk about the jazz
scene – of course, compared to the American scene or those in major European
capitals – there probably are differences. However, speaking of jazz, there has
been a very strong trend in recent years. Numerous jazz festivals are growing
year by year, and high-caliber artists are being invited to perform in Romania.
So, I believe this genre is receiving increasing attention. I’m glad to have
caught this wave. Regarding other areas, like alternative music, I can’t really
say much because I haven’t been very active in those spaces recently.
Do you feel supported in your artistic endeavors in today’s Romania?
Andrei
Petrache: That’s a tough question. I think it depends on the project and
what you’re doing.
For example, tonight you’re here at Radio România Muzical, and something is
happening at the Radio Hall – a composition of yours is being performed. From
this perspective, do you feel supported?
Andrei
Petrache: From this perspective, I am extremely grateful. Yes, it’s a
significant support for young contemporary creation. But of course, there are
many factors to consider – ranging from various projects and initiatives that
we as artists can propose to the Romanian state for support, to each artist’s
individual artistic level, which must be as high as possible, and also
managerial aspects... there’s a lot to consider. But I believe that if you put
in the effort, work hard, and persevere, you can indeed find support in
Romania.
Liliana Staicu, I believe that from the perspective of Radio România, as a
public radio, and of the Center for Cultural Projects, there’s tangible and
evident support for young talents, be they performers or composers.
Liliana
Staicu: Absolutely, that’s one of our roles and goals: to support young
musicians, whether they are composers or performers, and we do this through
various projects. And I’m not just referring to what happens on the stage of the
Radio Hall, where, for example, tonight Andrei’s piece will be performed as a
world premiere. I’m also talking about the support our radio stations – particularly
Radio România Muzical, because we are in the musical field – provide to the
younger generation of performers through countless projects. For example, for
the “Heirs of Musical Romania” project, I myself found a nursery full of
young talents whom we’ve been able to promote within our seasons, alongside the
Chamber Orchestra or the National Orchestra… there are many factors to consider,
but as long as this is our public mission – supporting young talents, fostering
education, and nurturing culture – we are doing it now and will continue to do
so in the future, to the best of our abilities, in order to shape a new
generation of Romanian artists.
You oversee the Radio România
choirs and orchestras. What feedback have you received from the audience about
all the efforts made by these ensembles – and, of course, the management – to
present a season grounded in cultural values?
Liliana
Staicu: I think I can confidently say that in the past two years, after the
pandemic period when a decline was somewhat inevitable, all the efforts we made
to bring audiences back into the concert halls have paid off. For several months
now – almost a year – the halls have been full or even packed week after week.
I can give a specific example: throughout December, there wasn’t a single
concert that wasn’t sold out. And we’ve started 2025 on a high note, as
evidenced by the fact that tonight, tomorrow, and Friday, we have three
concerts with three different ensembles, and tickets are already scarce or
completely sold out.
Let’s talk specifically about tonight’s concert, which is taking place at the
Radio Hall. It’s the first concert of 2025 – The Radio Chamber Orchestra
conducted by Cristian Mandeal. Three iconic composers – Mozart, Schubert, and
Brahms – will be featured, along with the evening’s surprise: a world premiere
composition by Andrei Petrache. Andrei, can you tell us about this piece, so
that listeners tuning into Radio România Muzical in a few moments to listen to the concert will be
prepared for your music?
Andrei
Petrache: This project began last year, a piece I started composing last
year, inspired by the fact that it was the Puccini centenary. I based it on a
well-known motif – I’m not sure whether to reveal it to the audience just yet
or let it unfold during the performance. It’s from Turandot, a very famous
fragment that I used to translate into a contemporary language in a way that’s
more accessible to today’s listeners. There’s still a certain reluctance toward
contemporary music, both in Romania and elsewhere, and I’m trying to break down
that barrier. I hope this piece serves as an enjoyable gateway for the audience.
Have you attended rehearsals?
Andrei
Petrache: Every single one of them.
How are rehearsals going? How are you working with maestro Mandeal and the
orchestra?
Andrei
Petrache: For me, having maestro Mandeal conduct this concertand my own pieceis
something truly special. It also ties into a mentor-disciple relationship since
he was my conducting professor during my undergraduate studies, which I
recently completed. I’m thrilled about this collaboration, of course. I was
eager to observe how he works with the orchestra and addresses various
challenges.
Are you satisfied with what you’ve heard so far?
Andrei
Petrache: Very satisfied.
Liliana, I’d like to come back to you. You mentioned two other events are happening
at the Radio Hall this week. Could you give us more details?
Liliana
Staicu: After tonight’s concert, which we’ve already discussed, tomorrow
evening, the Big Band Radio and, again, the Radio Chamber Orchestra will take
the stage at the Radio Hall under the baton of Simona Strungaru, presenting a
program dedicated to National Culture Day: Story from Past Bucharest.
This project brings together our ensembles with a group of musicians who
promote a specific musical genre, including Miruna Ionescu and violinist
Valentin Albeșteanu, alongside the Taraful de Oraș ensemble.They
champion interwar music and even organized the first edition of an interwar
music festival here at the Radio Hall last year. Over three consecutive
evenings, the stage was filled with music from different countries, all performed
during the interwar period, and it garnered significant public interest, which
is also the case for tomorrow’s concert. This concert will embody the story of
the taraf bands from luxury restaurants in Bucharest during the interwar years
and the post-World War II era. It’s a tribute to the composers, lyricists, and
performers of those times, with a program that features a classical-jazz
interpretation of pieces such as waltzes, foxtrots, swing, café-concert music,
and more. It promises to be a fascinating concert. For those who couldn’t get
ticketsbecause it’s sold out, I encourage them to listen to the broadcast on Radio
România Muzical and Radio România Cultural. Friday night’s concert, the first
of 2025 by the National Radio Orchestra, will also be broadcast, performance conducted
by Matthias Foremny with Luiza Borac as the soloist. The program focuses on
American or American-influenced music.I’d also like to emphasize the importance
of Luiza Borac’s participation, who has returned on the Radio Hall stage after
2 or 3 years.In this context of National Culture Day, I would also like to add
that she’s the only Romanian pianist who has recorded the complete piano works
of Romania’s most significant composers: George Enescu, Dinu Lipatti, and
Constantin Silvestri. These recordings, produced over several years, have been
highly acclaimed internationally, even receiving 5-star reviews from BBC Music
Magazine. Luiza is a dedicated musician who consistently promotes Romanian
music in her performances abroad.
Tell us, please, what other interesting concerts are planned for the first
three months of the year.
Liliana
Staicu: I think there are quite a lot of exciting events, given the wide
array of musical genres and ensembles – The National Orchestra, the Chamber
Orchestra, the Big Band Radio, two choirs – the Academic Choir and the
Children’s Choir – as well as the Traditional Music Orchestra.I’d like to
mention that 2025 is an anniversary year for both the Radio Academic Choir,
celebrating 85 years of activity, and the Children’s Choir, which will mark its
80th anniversary. Both ensembles will have anniversary concerts this spring, in
March for the Academic Choir and in May for the Children’s Choir.Of course, we
couldn’t let January pass without paying tribute to Mozart. Around Mozart’s
birthday, we’ll present a concert version of the opera Così fan tutte
with the Chamber Orchestra and the Academic Choir, conducted by Toufic Maatouk,
featuring a stellar lineup of Romanian and Italian soloists, including Andreea
Soare, Lilia Istrati, Caterina Di Tonno, and Marco Ciaponi.Additionally, we
have an opera gala with Adela Zaharia. Roxana Constantinescu will also return
to the Radio Hall stage, performing Wesendonck Lieder.During the
Orthodox Easter season, we’ll host two significant concerts. On Maundy
Thursday, the National Orchestra will perform Brahms’ German Requiem,
featuring soprano Aida Pascu. She is one of the artists promoted through the “Heirs
of Musical Romania” project, who is now building a major national and international
career. So, Aida Pascu and Liviu Holender performing Brahms.After Easter, in
late April, we’ll present Pergolesi’s Stabat Mater with the Chamber
Orchestra, conducted by the renowned Italian conductor Giulio Prandi, leader of
the Ghislieri ensemble.
This concert will be a treat, featuring a young contralto, Alexandru Costea. At
just 23, he recently graduated from the University of Music and is now studying
baroque music in Parma, Italy. We discovered him during an audition for the “Heirs
of Musical Romania” scholarship. Back then, he was only in his first year, but
he has since made remarkable progress. We felt he’s ready to take the Radio
Hall stage for this Stabat Mater performance.
Andrei, what are your plans for the coming months?
Andrei
Petrache: I have an upcoming concert in the new jazz season at the Romanian
Athenaeum. I’ll be performing with the Răzvan Florescu Quartet, showcasing
compositions by Răzvan Florescu, a vibraphonist and a very close friend. In
February, there are several concerts scheduled. With my trio, Amphitrio, we’re
also planning another tour abroad this summer and fall. We’re still in the
early stages of organizing, but we hope to replicate last year’s success with
another international tour. Other than that, I’ll be involved in various
collaborations.
Thank you both for joining us! And since it’s National Culture Day, I wish you
many exciting projects that will bring joy to us all!
Liliana
Staicu: Thank you for the invitation!
Translated by Marian-Cătălin Niculăescu,
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, MTTLC, year II
Corrected by Silvia Petrescu